As parents, one of our biggest concerns is the health of our children—especially during outbreaks of contagious illnesses like Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD). Alarmingly, Malaysia is currently facing a sharp spike in HFMD cases, with 99,601 cases recorded nationwide as of Week 17, according to the Ministry of Health.

That’s a 266% increase compared to the same period last year, says The Star, in a report quoting MOH data. This sharp surge has left many parents concerned and looking for ways to keep their little ones safe—especially those with toddlers and preschoolers who are most vulnerable.

Why Are HFMD Cases Rising?

Dr. Ch’ng Tong Wei, Consultant General Paediatrician at Sunway Medical Centre, shares several reasons for the current spike. “HFMD tends to peak in Malaysia after the March–April heat and into the first half of the southwest monsoon wet season,” she explains. “Warm, humid weather allows the virus to survive longer on hands, toys and surfaces.”

The crowded conditions in nurseries and kindergartens also contribute to the spread, especially with young children who frequently put their hands and toys in their mouths. On top of that, Dr. Ch’ng adds:

“Covid‑era distancing left young children with fewer viral exposures. As life returned to normal, a larger pool of susceptible toddlers emerged.”

Who Is Most At Risk?

About 80% of HFMD cases in Malaysia involve children under six years old, with the highest risk among toddlers aged one to three. Their developing immune systems and frequent hand-to-mouth habits make them especially susceptible.

Most children experience 3–7 days of fever, mouth ulcers and blisters on the palms and soles. While the illness is usually mild, rare complications such as dehydration or viral meningitis can occur.

Dr. Ch’ng urges parents to seek emergency care if a child develops high fever, seizures, stiff neck, or has trouble breathing.

How HFMD Spreads

The virus spreads through saliva, fluid from blisters, stool, and even via contaminated surfaces. It can survive for days—especially on damp, frequently touched surfaces like toys, tables, doorknobs, toilet handles and even walls.

High-risk zones at home include:

  • Stuffed animals and plastic toys
  • Dining tables and high chairs
  • Bathroom sinks and tablet screens

In childcare settings, be cautious with:

  • Shared art supplies and books
  • Play mats and water fountains

How to Minimise Risk at Home

Protecting your child from HFMD doesn’t require drastic changes — but it does take consistency, awareness, and a few smart habits. According to Dr. Ch’ng Tong Wei, prevention begins with the basics: hygiene, cleanliness, and early isolation when someone falls ill.

Here are her top recommendations for parents:

  • Handwashing: “Wash hands with soap for at least 20 seconds, especially after diaper changes, toilet use, and before meals.”
  • Toy rotation system: Use a “clean box” and “used box.” Disinfect used toys before putting them back in play.
  • Surface cleaning: Wipe down high-touch areas like doorknobs and switches daily.
  • Ventilate: Fresh air helps reduce viral load in indoor spaces.
  • Isolate if sick: If one child is infected, avoid playdates and keep them apart from siblings as much as possible.

Long-term habits like keeping nails short and teaching children not to bite their nails or suck fingers can also help.

Creating a Safer Home Environment

Of course, as any parent knows, maintaining a spotless home isn’t always easy—especially with active little ones running around, touching everything, and leaving tiny messes in their wake. Even with our best efforts at hand-washing and disinfecting, viruses like HFMD can still linger on surfaces we may not think to clean as often. That’s why it helps to build protection into your home itself.

This is where Nippon Paint’s VirusGuard and Spot-Less Plus Series come in—not just as paint choices, but as practical tools to support your family’s health. These innovative paints can help reduce the spread of viruses and make it easier to maintain a clean, kid-friendly environment without constant scrubbing or worry.

Nippon Paint’s VirusGuard

  • Anti-viral (effective against harmful viruses such as SARS-CoV-2, H1N1,Hand Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) and Coxsackievirus A16) ** 99.9% effective against COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)
  • Anti-bacterial (effective against common bacteria such as E. coli, MRSA and Staphylococcus Aureus)
  • Anti-fungus and mould property
  • Superior washability
  • Near zero VOC during application and after painting

Nippon Paint Spot-Less Plus Series

  • Silver Ion Technology: Proven to inhibit growth of viruses and bacteria, promoting a cleaner and healthier environment.
  • Anti-Formaldehyde with AirGuard Technology: Continuously absorbs harmful formaldehyde from the air, converting it into water vapour for a safer and healthier home.
  • Colour Care Technology: Allow for a richer and longer-lasting colour appearance.
  • Anti-Stain Technology: High resistance to common household stains such as coffee, lipstick, and pencil marks. The surface is easy to clean with a damp cloth, making it harder for stains to set and easier to maintain.

Conclusion

While the recent surge in HFMD cases may be worrying, there’s a lot we can do as parents to protect our children. It starts with good hygiene, frequent hand-washing, keeping sick kids isolated—and being mindful of our home environments.

As Dr. Ch’ng reminds us, “most HFMD cases are mild, but early prevention and care make a big difference.”

Let’s stay alert, stay informed, and take simple, effective steps to keep our families safe.